UT Invitational Programming Contest 2019

#### Start

2019-05-04 18:00 UTC

## UT Invitational Programming Contest 2019

#### End

2019-05-04 23:00 UTC
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# Problem APainting Pips

Alice and Bob like playing games. Lately, they’ve been playing a game where Alice rolls $N$ dice and Bob pays her a dollar amount equal to the product of the numbers rolled on the $N$ dice; however, due to the lack of required skill, Alice and Bob have gotten bored.

To spice things up, they decide to use a custom set of dice. Specifically, Alice has $N$ blank $6$-sided dice and she gets to paint pips on them. She has enough paint to paint $M$ pips. Subject to this constraint, she can paint the dice however she wants; for example, she may paint more than $6$ pips on one side of a die. Note that she can choose to paint $0$ pips on a side; if any of the rolled numbers is $0$, the product is $0$.

Assuming Alice paints the dice optimally, what is the expected value of her winnings in this game?

## Input

The only line of input contains two space-separated integers, $N$ ($1 \leq N \leq 20$) and $M$ ($1 \leq M \leq 100$): the number of dice in the game and the maximum number of pips Alice may paint in total, respectively.

## Output

Output a single real number, Alice’s expected winnings. Your answer is considered correct if its absolute or relative error is at most $10^{-6}$.

## Sample Explanation

In the first sample case, the best Alice can do is to put one pip on each die. This gives her an expected value of $1/36$.

In the second sample case, one optimal strategy for Alice is to put a pip on each side of the die. No matter what she rolls, she receives a payout of $1$.

In the final sample case, Alice can only paint $1$ pip, so no matter what she does, she will always receive a payout of $0$.

Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1
2 2

0.027777777778

Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2
1 6

1.000000000000

Sample Input 3 Sample Output 3
2 3

0.055555555556

Sample Input 4 Sample Output 4
2 1

0.000000000000